On the photoelectric effect in the discussion of several issues-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

On the photoelectric effect in the discussion of several issues-毕业论文翻译.doc

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On the photoelectric effect in the discussion of several issues-毕业论文翻译

On the photoelectric effect in the discussion of several issues The phenomenon of photoelectric effect, particle nature of light with the first experimental evidence, in light of the nature of human cognition plays an important role. School physics incorporated into this element, which aims to introduce the concept of photons, in order to explain the particle nature of light to provide a basis. Physical knowledge, owing to the secondary level, teaching can not elaborate on its formation mechanism, it is easy to produce in teaching practice in a number of obscure knowledge. In this paper, several issues to talk about the following views for reference. 1, photoelectron generation Metals and their compounds under irradiation of light to release a phenomenon called the photoelectric effect of electronic phenomena, released e-called optoelectronics. The experimental law of photoelectric effect Einstein photon must be theoretical explanation. Often encountered in teaching students to ask questions: the electronic absorption of photons is what e-metal? Is a bound electron or a free electron? It is worth considering. E-photon absorption should be metal free electrons, rather than bound electron. Analysis is as follows, if it is bound electron, according to the energy conservation law, the photoelectric effect equation should read: Where W is the electron across the metal surface made by overcoming the surface barrier Gong, E is bound in a shell out on the electron ionization energy required. In fact, many metal work function of the value of approximately 2.0-7.0eV, the value is much smaller than E, while the W, and quite. For example, the lowest ionization energy of cesium is about 3.9eV, the work function of about 1.9eV, such as with the 1.9-3.9eV photon into the cesium can produce photoelectric effect, rather than make cesium bound electron ionization. Obviously the escaping photoelectron is not an electronic bound states. Then E has done to overcome the surface pote

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