微网系统动态经济调度.pdfVIP

第31 卷 第31 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.31 Nov.5, 2011 2011 年11 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 77 0258-8013 (2011) 31-0077-08 TM 73 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 微网系统的动态经济调度 刘小平，丁明，张颖媛，徐宁舟 (合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院，安微省 合肥市 230009) Dynamic Economic Dispatch for Microgrids LIU Xiaoping, DING Ming, ZHANG Yingyuan, XU Ningzhou (School of Electrical and Automatic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to deal with various uncertain factors in 性之间的平衡关系，并讨论了微网系统中各种不确性因素对 the operation of microgrids, a dynamic economic dispatch 于调度结果的影响，从而验证了所提模型和算法的有效性。 model based on chance constrained programming is proposed. 关键词：微网；动态经济调度；不确定性因素；机会约束规 In this model, the probability constraint concerning the 划；蒙特卡罗模拟 microgrid reliability was appended, which constrained the 0 引言 spinning reserve above a given confidence level to meet the system requirement; and the objective function minimizes the 进入 21 世纪，随着全球能源、环境问题日益 actual operation costs of microgrids on the base of it is above a 凸显，各国大规模开发风能、太阳能等可再生能源。 given confidence level. To solve the model, uncertain factors 与此同时，微网(microgrid) 的出现为可再生能源的 such as power fluctuations of renewable energy, load 综合利用提供了一种有效的技术手段[1] 。微网系统 fluctuations and unit outage for failure were simulated; and the 实现了分布式电源和负荷的一体化运行，能够灵活 genetic algorithm based on Monte Carlo simulation was selected. Examples analyze the balance between reliab