医学系统解剖学英文课件血液.pptVIP

 Chapter 5 blood and hematopoiesis components same as that of plasma but fibrinogen 90% water albumin(白蛋白) 10% others : fibrinogen(纤维蛋白原) plasma pr. Enzymes(酶) Ig. etc. Lipid hormones Vitamins inorganic salts metabolites 2).Leukocytes ( WBC,白细胞) Leukocytes: 4～10×109/L neutrophil 50 ～70% Granulocyte eosinophil 1～4 % (有粒白细胞) basophil 0.5~1% Agranulocyte lymphocyte 20 ～40% (无粒白细胞) monocyte 2 ～6% A. Neutrophil(中性粒细胞) D=10～12μm; Nucleus: polymorphous 2～5 lobes(3) increase w/ the age of the cells. Specific Granules: 80%, fine (0.3～0.4μm ) (特殊颗粒) neutrophilic (light reddish) Azurophilic granules: 20%, larger, purple (嗜天青颗粒) E.M. Specific.Granules: ???? medium-dense containing A.K.P, phagocytins lysozymes Azurophilic Granules: lysosomes containing A.C.P. peroxidase Function Mobility(chemotaxis): Attracted by chemical mediator Phagocytize destroy bacteria: the number of leukocytes↑ acute the % of neutrophils↑ bacteria infection ** cell mark: peroxidase and CD15　 B. Eosinophil(嗜酸性粒细胞) D = 10～15μm; Nu.: bilobes Specific.Granules.: uniformity, large (0.5～1.0μm ), evenly distribute, refractile granules stain bright red or orange (acidophilic)  Specific.Granules.:  Lysosome :ovoid, granule matrix a elongated crystalloid core Containing: acid phosphatase (ACP), peroxidase, histaminase. Function Chemotaxis: attracted by chemotactic factor from the mast cells Phagocytize: foreign bodies, Ag-Ab complex Release histaminase: inactivate histamine for weakening allergic reaction Antiparasite???? * It is increased in patients infected with allergic reaction or parasite