中间件构件化的实例分析与反射技术 - ifi.DOC

南京大学研究生毕业论文中文摘要首页用纸 毕业论文题目： 中间件构件化的实例分析与反射技术 中间件技术的广泛运用使分布式应用系统的开发得到进一步发展，尤其是当采用构件技术来实现 南京大学研究生毕业论文英文摘要首页用纸 THESIS： Samples Analysis of Componentized Middleware and Reflection Technology The comprehensive use of middleware has enhanced the distributed application systems development. Especially combined with component technology, which has brought numerous successes in many domains, middleware has been believed to be a new highlight in Chinese software industry. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and compare the recently popular middleware specifications based on component concepts. They are: Microsoft’s COM, Sun’s EJB and OMG’s CCM. The details are given according to such a sequence: component (or object), interfaces (contracts), client view, framework and composition (or deployment). Finally the author points out their common weakness, and therefore reflection technology is introduced. It will be a revolution to apply the marriage of reflection and componentization to the middleware designing. Currently, reflective middleware is still under research, still having lots of problems unsolved. So there is no standard or specifications for it. This thesis gives an example, in which the author tries to improve an existing electronic registering system using reflection technology. The author hopes it could spark some good idea in finding a new way on how to develop systems. Keywords: Middleware, Component, COM, EJB, CCM, Reflection, Electronic Register目 录 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 目的和意义 1 1.2 本论文的工作和内容安排 2 第二章 有关的基本概念 3 2.1 什么是中间件 3 2.1.1 产生 3 2.1.2 定义 5 2.1.3 分类 6 2.2 构件技术 12 2.2.1 什么是构件(Component) 13 2.2.2 接口(Interface)的讨论 14 2.2.3 约定(Contract) 16 2.2.4 合成(Composition)与部署(Deployment) 16 2.2.5 构件模型和构件框架 17 2.2.6 构件的认证(Certification) 19 第三章 当前构件化中间件的实现模型与其缺点 20 3.1 COM构件模型 20 3.1.1 COM构件与对象 20 3.1.2 接口约定与客户视图 21 3.1.3 构件框架与基础服务 25 3.1.4 构件发布与绑定 26 3.2 Enterprise