麦克风的道理(国外英文资料).docVIP

麦克风的原理(国外英文资料) Structure and characteristics? The internal structure of the electret microphone is shown in figure 1 (a), which consists mainly of acoustic - electricity conversion and impedance transformation. Sound - electricity transformation of key components is electret diaphragm vibration, it is a very thin plastic film as a substrate, on the one side evaporation a layer of pure metal film, and then after dealing with the high voltage electric field in, formed in the two sides can maintain the long-term opposite charges - which is electret (also known as permanent charge body) the origin of the word. The metal membrane of the vibrating diaphragm is facing outward and is connected to the metal casing of the microphone. The other side is near a metal plate with a stomata, which is separated by a thin plastic insulation washer. In this way, the vibrating diaphragm and metal plate is formed between a itself has a capacitance electrostatic field - visible electret microphone in fact is a kind of special, no external polarization voltage capacitor microphone. The metal plate is connected to the grid of the special field effector, and the source of the field effector S and the drain D as the receiver of the microphone. In this case, with the metal case, there are three electrode in the body, which is shown in figure 1 (b). If the source S (or the drain D) of the field tube is connected to the metal case, the receiver is left with two electrodes. ? ???? The internal structure of the electret microphone is shown in figure 1 (a), which consists mainly of acoustic - electricity conversion and impedance transformation. Sound - electricity transformation of key components is electret diaphragm vibration, it is a very thin plastic film as a substrate, on the one side evaporation a layer of pure metal film, and then after dealing with the high voltage electric field in, formed in the two sides can maintain the long-term opposite charges - which is electret (also known as pe