暖温带若干落叶阔叶林群落物种多样性及其与群落动态的关系_高贤明.pdfVIP

暖温带若干落叶阔叶林群落物种多样性及其与群落动态的关系_高贤明.pdf

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 2001,25( 3)283~ 290 Acta P hy toecolog ica S inica         高贤明 马克平 陈灵芝 (,   100093)    20,: 1),、 、 3(Sp )(D H′) ,(Ea) ; 2) (D H′) ; 3) , 0. 5; 4) , ( ) Simpson D , D 0. 5; D 0. 5: Ea D,, , ,, Ea D 。        SPECIES DIVERSITY OF SOME DECIDUOUS BROAD-LEAVED FORESTSIN THE WARM-TEMPERATE ZONE AND ITSRELATIONS TO COMMUNITY STABILITY -   - - GAO Xian Ming MA e Ping and CHEN Ling Zhi (Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Instituteof Botany, the Chinese Acade y of Sciences, Beijing  100093)   20 - - Abstract The species diversity of broad leaved deciduous forest communities in the mid and southwestern - . : 1) , parts of the warm temperate zone were analyzed and compared The results were as follows in general species abundance( Sp ) and diversity (D and H′) of herb layers were the highest in most of the 20 forest communities, followed by the shrub and tree layers sequentially; in contrast, the index of Alatalo evenness(Ea) was usually the highest in the shrub layer; 2) communitiesat the sub-climax stage also showed different trendsin diversity among layers— diversity indices(D and H′) were lowest in the tree layers followed the herb and shrub layers sequentially; 3) eveness indifferent layers were all 0. 5in climax and sub-climax stage communities; 4) using total community importancevalue (IV) asa measure of the total indices of those communities, it was found that Simpson s

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