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2001,25( 3)283~ 290
Acta P hy toecolog ica S inica
高贤明 马克平 陈灵芝
(, 100093)
20,: 1),、
、 3(Sp )(D H′) ,(Ea)
; 2) (D H′) ; 3)
, 0. 5; 4)
, ( )
Simpson D
, D 0. 5; D
0. 5: Ea D,,
, ,,
Ea D
。
SPECIES DIVERSITY OF SOME DECIDUOUS BROAD-LEAVED FORESTSIN THE
WARM-TEMPERATE ZONE AND ITSRELATIONS TO COMMUNITY STABILITY
- - -
GAO Xian Ming MA e Ping and CHEN Ling Zhi
(Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Instituteof Botany, the Chinese Acade y of Sciences, Beijing 100093)
20 - -
Abstract The species diversity of broad leaved deciduous forest communities in the mid and southwestern
- . : 1) ,
parts of the warm temperate zone were analyzed and compared The results were as follows in general
species abundance( Sp ) and diversity (D and H′) of herb layers were the highest in most of the 20 forest
communities, followed by the shrub and tree layers sequentially; in contrast, the index of Alatalo evenness(Ea)
was usually the highest in the shrub layer; 2) communitiesat the sub-climax stage also showed different trendsin
diversity among layers— diversity indices(D and H′) were lowest in the tree layers followed the herb and shrub
layers sequentially; 3) eveness indifferent layers were all 0. 5in climax and sub-climax stage communities; 4)
using total community importancevalue (IV) asa measure of the total indices of those communities, it was found
that Simpson s
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