Lesson 4 副词.pptx

Lesson 4 副词;定义： 副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 ;1.时间副词:放于句首和句末 today, now, then, soon, early, since 2003,for three times 2.频率副词：用在动词前，但在be动词、助动词后 usually, never, sometimes) 3.地点副词：通常跟在动词后 here, home, near, above 4.方式副词：大部分由形容词+ly构成 quickly, hard, suddenly 5.程度副词( much, almost, very, hardly) 6.疑问副词( when, where, how, why) 7.关系副词(when, where, why) 8.连接副词(why, how, if, whether, when) ;用法;1.大部分副词以形容词+ly构成 clearly，directly，hardly，mostly，widely，deeply，straightly *以ly结尾并不都是副词：friendly、lovely、lonely、likely、ugly 2.不以-ly结尾副词 high, low, near, far, fast, hard, early, late, little, much, enough, pretty, quite(非常),perhaps(或许),then ，ahead，away，aside ;3.形容词与副词同形。 fast：adj 快的，迅速的，紧密的 adv快地，迅速地，紧密地 hard: adj 硬的 困难的 艰难的 adv 努力地 猛烈地 early：早的 早地 late: 晚的 晚地 *+ly 词义变化： hard-ly: adv几乎不 late-ly: adv 近来;副词作状语 方式状语：she looked at him concernedly. 地点状语：he is working here. 时间状语：he went home yesterday. 程度状语：修饰另一副词或形容词的状语 thank you very much wellquite wellvery well ;2. 副词作表语： 用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征 状态，作为表语时，副词常位于系动词（be become，appear，seem，look，sound feel，get，smell）后。 Class is over. They will be back in five days’ time. How long have you been here? ;3. 副词作定语： 时间、地点副词可以修饰时间做定语 The desk there is not high enough. Most of the people here know each other.? I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.?;1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意： very 可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I dont know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat. ;1） 疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头： How are things going? 情况如何？ That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。 Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。 2） 句子副词一般放在句首： Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。 Fortunately, he fo