必修3-unit4主语从句1.docxVIP

主语从句【教学内容】主语从句【教学目标】熟练掌握不同连接词引导的主语从句【教学重难点】连接词的使用、It 作形式主语的常见句型【教学过程】●什么是主语从句：在主句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。Eg:I need a good meal.(I是主语） What I need is a good meal.（What I need 整句话作主语）●其连接代词主要有三类：①从属连词：that,whether,if②连接代词：who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever),which(ever)③连接副词：when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why▼that 引导的主语从句①that置于句首的主语从句从属连词that在主语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。→That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. 他要来参加会议这使我们每一个人都十分激动。→That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair.在一些国家妇女仍然受到不平等对待是不公平的。②形式主语it替代主语从句常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有如下几种：? It+be+形容词（certain,clear,necessary,likely,obvious,probable,etc.)+that从句：→It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. 很明确大多数农民通过各种方式赚了很多钱。→It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. 很可能明天会有一场暴风雨。? .It+be+名词性词组（no wonder, an honour,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that 从句→It is a pity that we can’t go.遗憾的是我们不能去。→It is no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们队获胜不足为奇。? It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,announced,etc.)+that从句→It is thought that he has made much money by selling cigarettes.人们认为他靠卖香烟赚了很多钱。→It is reported that the coral reefs(珊瑚礁）are being destroyed.据报道，珊瑚礁正遭受破坏。?It+seems/happens/happened等不及物动词及短语的相应形式+that从句→It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.好像Alice根本就不会来参加聚会。→It appears that we won’t be laid off after all.看起来我们根本就不会被解雇。【随即随练】用以It作形式主语的句型翻译一下句子（1）他可能告诉了她一切。 It is probable that he told her everything.（2）吸烟危害健康，这是事实。It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.（3）据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.（4）碰巧那天我不在。It happened that I was out that day.▼主语从句中的虚拟语气（1）“It is(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that从句”结构中的虚拟语气使用某些表示建议、请求、命令等形容词后的主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气。其表达形式为”should+动词原形’或者省去should，直接用动词原形。●常用的形容词：natural/advisable/better/necessary/important/urgent/possible/desirable/strange●常用的过去分词：required/demanded/requested/desired/suggested/recommended/orderedEg:①It is necessary that we (s