初中英语状语从句讲解练习及答案.docVIP

语法专题三状语从句 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词。状语从句由从属连词引导从属连词在句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据其含义状语从句可分为时间，地点，条件，原因，结果，比较，目的，方式让步。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.While引导的从句谓语动词是延续性动词，且多用进行时，as则强调“一面…一面…”。注：while有时也还可以表示对比。 He was watching TV last night while l was writing a letter. As the children walked along the street,they sang happily. 练习： I was playing computer games I heard someone knocking at the door. A.as B.while C.when D.since (3)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. ()在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. 【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。 Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】’t seen each other since he lived next door to me. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句unless if only。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to. A