北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总.docxVIP

北师版英语必修一 Unit1 知识点汇总 By TILL-THE-END  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 PAGE  必修一 Unit 1 Key points Warm-up 1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词 -ing 令人有某种感觉，-ed 人被引起某种感觉 Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore 2. suppose vt. 猜想，料想；认为，相信 suppose+that-clause 认为，猜想 eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。 做假定，假设，相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？ Be supposed to do 被期望或要求，应该 eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。 Be not supposed to do 不应当，不准 eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。 Supposing that-clause 假定 （supposing 做连词）eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了，你将会做什么呢？ 考点：否定前移 suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they? Lesson 1 1. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man 2. switch switch on=turn on 把开关打开 switch off=turn off 把……关掉 switch over 转换频道，转变 2. moment （1） at the moment 此刻，目前 eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。 （2）for the moment 暂时，目前 eg: they are living in an ugly house for the moment. 他们暂时住在一间简陋的房子里。 （3） in a moment 一会儿，立刻，马上 eg: he will come back in a moment, 他马上就会回来。 3. do some exercise 4 control sb take ~of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 be in ~ of/over sb/sth 控制某人/事 under ~ 受到控制 lose ~ of/over sb/sth 失控 be out of ~ 失去控制 5. 表示花费 it takes sb some time to do sth eg: It took her 3 hours to mend her bike. Spend on sth/ (in) doing sth cost pay 6. 名词前有序数词时用不定式做定语 eg: I am always the first person to get to the office. 7. take up （1）占据 eg: This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 （2）开始做 eg: When can you take up your duties? 你什么时候可以开始工作？ （3）向……提出 eg: He said he would take up my difficulties with the headmaster. 他说他要向校长先生提出我的困难。 8. be filled with= be full of 充满 eg: Her eyes are filled with tears. 9.