英语四六级复习大纲.docx

四级高频词汇一、社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform福利改革例：They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派：reformer n 改革者reformism n? 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against游行反对…派：demonstration n? 示威inspect vt? 检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for检查，察看派：inspector n? 检查员inspection n? 检查interfere vi? 干涉，介入考：interfere in/with干扰，妨碍appease vt平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调，使和解考：reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付考：commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth? 致力于…verify vt核实，查对例：Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服例：Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt? 调查，研究例：Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派：investigation n? 调查depend vi? 依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb? 依靠， 依赖派：dependent a? 依靠的be dependent on sb? 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例：Many people resist change? 很多人不喜欢变化派：resistant a? 抵制的； resistance n? 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例：contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例：moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派：morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的，当地的考：native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的，实际可行的例：Is that a realistic target？这是一个现实的目标吗？responsible a有责任的考：be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例：the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例：rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例：illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例：the welfare of individual个人的福利派：individualism n? 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果，结果考：negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此status n地位，身份例：social status社会地位population n人口例：the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例：commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待，滥用例：drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童派：abusive a? 辱骂的gang n一帮，一伙例：a gang of robbers一群强盗派：gangster黑帮二、灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露考：emerge from浮现例： emerging market新兴市场派：emergence n.形成，出