“人肉搜索”的价值冲突与侵权问题分析.pdfVIP

内容提要 人肉搜索做为一种网络搜索方式在维护社会道德秩序方面发挥巨大作用的 同时也涉及侵犯个人隐私权、名誉权和助长网络暴力倾向等问题。一些不法之人 借助网络这一虚拟空间大放厥词，要借助网络的“无政府”状态向人类文明提出挑 战。加强网民、网站的自我约束，促进网络生活健康有序的发展仅是解决对策的 一个方面；但假若公力对策始终迟缓，私权利在现代高科技产品的一再挑战下总 是得不到完整的法律救济的话，人肉搜索方式的弊端势必会顺势蔓延，助长不法 之徒的嚣张气焰。本文以人肉搜索案件频发折射出来的法律问题为背景，以人肉 搜索引发的社会评价争议为切入点，以网络环境下隐私权、名誉权的保护与网络 信息开放、言论自由的冲突与制衡为研究主线，以人肉搜索的侵权责任为研究视 域。重点一，对人肉搜索侵权行为特点展开分析，提出人肉搜索是一种新型网上 侵权行为，具有共同侵权的特点。重点二，积极探索人肉搜索侵权责任中不同主 体的归责原则，提出对人肉搜索中的网络服务提供者这一加害主体应当适用过错 推定的归责原则的观点；重点三，通过对人肉搜索侵权责任的构成要件逐一分析， 总结人肉搜索侵权的一般规律，旨在触类旁通，为立法者提供有益的对策思路， 为司法者提供他山攻错之基。 关键词：人肉搜索；价值冲突；侵权 1 Abstract As a cyber searching method, “grassroots search” plays an important role in maintaining the social and moral order, but at the same time involves problems of violating personal privacy and reputation, encouraging the tendency of network violent and so on. Some people unscrupulously talk nonsense on the net, the virtual space, to challenge the human civilization by “no government” stage of the net. One of the solutions is to strengthen self-restraint of the internet users and websites and to promote healthy and orderly development of the network life. However, the disadvantages of “grassroots search” method are bound to spread, fueling the arrogance of the lawbreakers, if the public response has always been so slow and if the private rights have always been protected by law incompletely while challenged by modern high-tech products again and again. Under the background of legal issues reflecting from the frequent occurrence of “grassroots search” cases, this paper starts from the disputed social assessment of “grassroots search”, researches on the conflicts and the checks and balances of the protection of personal privacy and reputation on th