“最高意义上的现实主义”——陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学分析.pdfVIP

Abstract The Russian writer Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky claimed to be the highest sense true realists, that is aslo what he painstakingly abstract from own poetic ideology. The supreme significance realism contains abundant cultural connotation. Dostoevsky considered that art should reflected real life, and the supreme significance realism include both actual state socity and the inner world of men. As a writer is that not only describing the social reality but deeply probing into the psychological reality of men. The art should have independence, but it have to rooted in own national spirit. Finally the art influence to people’s mental world, and even change social. The formation of Dostoevsky’s poetic had gone hand in hand with intricate backgrounds of his times and societies, the law of development of literature, own growing environments and character. Dostoevsky’s the supreme significance realism extends the meaning in three levels intension, that contains ideas in the everyone’s mind, the philosophical thoughts, and the theological ideology. The three parts elaborate gradually deeper, but they finally boils down to the consummate theological ideology. The supreme significance realism is provided with many features. Such as it is rooted in realistic poetic, then persist in the fundamental poetic opinion of reflecting reality, but it frequently deal with problems of the particular age according to perpetual topic. And then typical ideology of someone generally takes the place of typical impression. Then the literature convey the views of philosophical and religious. The above incarnates that the supreme significance realism i