加工误差产生的原因和分析.PDF

8 2011 2 (绵阳职业技术学院, 四川 绵阳 621000) : 在机械加工过程中, 由于各种因素的影响, 加工出来的零件 可能与理想的要求完全符合, 总会产生一些偏差, 这种 偏差就是加工误差加工精度是指零件加工后的实际几何参数与理想几何参数的符合程度加工误差和加工精度是从 同角度来评定零件的几何参数的在实际生产中, 都是用控制加工误差来保证加工精度, 加工误差越小, 加工精度越 高, 反之亦然通过对影响加工误差的各种因素的分析, 利用单因素分析法和统计分析法探索分析加工误差, 找出减小加 工误差的途径 : 加工精度 加工误差 原因 分析 : TH 16 : A : 1002- 6886( 2011) 02- 0008- 04 Reasons and Ana lysis ofM ach ining D eviation ZHOU Q in A bstract: In m ach in ing process, by various actors, m ach ined out o parts mi possible and ideal dem ands u lly com ply w ith, al w ays produces som e dev iation, th is dev iation is m ach in ing dev iation. M achining precision re ers to the actual parts process ing a ter geo m etr ic param eters and the ideal o geom etr ical param eters accord w ith degree. M ach ining dev iation rom di erent angles and m ach in ing precision o geom etrical param eters to evaluate the parts. In practical production, are used controlm ach in ing dev iation to ensurem ach i n ing accuracy, the smaller the mach ining dev iation, the h igher the mach ining accuracy, and v ice versa. Through the in luence o m a ch in ing dev iation analysis o the actors w hich, utilizing the single actor analysis m ethod and statistic analys is m ethod to explore pro cessing dev iation analys is, is obained mach ining dev iation w ay. K ey words: m ach in ing accuracy; m ach in ing dev iation; reasons; analysis 0 [ 1] , , , , , , [ 2] , , , , , ,