工程方面专业用语.doc

建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building 房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace 庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica 大教堂 cathedral 教堂 church 塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 柱 column 柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt 建筑物的三面图 elevation 设计图 plan 比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin 角尺 angle square水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation对接焊缝 butt weld 母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变 bending deformation压力容器 pressure vessel超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method 基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate 开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口 collar extension 局部变形 local distortion 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate 拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度 ovality 等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度 lap width 点焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs