动词时态原理选读.pptVIP

加上状态 * 主讲人——Rock 时和态的系统 一、4时的体系-时间的大小多少虚实远近相对绝对 过去 将来 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去将来 He said he would arrive here before five oclock. eat I eat an apple every day. Do you eat an appleevery day? I will eat an apple every day. 吃 吃 在吃 要吃 已经吃 天天吃 eating to eat eaten eat eat 常态 一般态 动词原形→非谓语动词→谓语动词 动词原形：既无“时”也无“态” 态 时 原形 eat 过去将来时间 would be to eat 将来时间 will be to eat 现在时间 am/is/are to eat 过去时间 was/were to eat 过去时间 was/were eating 不定态 to eat 现在时间 am/is/are eating 将来时间 will be eating 过去将来时间 would be eating 过去时间 had eaten 现在时间 has/have eaten 将来时间 will have eaten 过去将来时间 would have eaten 过去时间 (did eat) ate 现在时间 eat/eats 将来时间 will eat 过去将来时间 would eat 进行态 eating 完成态 eaten 一般态 teat 态/时 过去时间 现在时间 将来时间 过去将来时间 一般态 worked 过去一般时态 work works 现在一般时态 shall will work 将来一般时态 should would work 过去将来 不定态 was were to do 过去不定时态 am is to do are 现在不定时态 shall will be to do 将来不定时态 should would be to do 过去将来不定时态 进行态 was were working 过去进行时态 am is working are 现在进行时态 shall will be working 将来进行时态 should would be working 过去将来进行时态 完成态 had worked 过去完成时态 has have worked 现在完成时态 shall/will have worked 将来完成时态 shall/would have worked 过去将来完成时态 完成进行态 had been working 过去完成进行时态 has/have been working 现在完成进行时态 shall/will have been working 将来完成进行时态 should/would have been working 过去将来完成进行时态 态/时间 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般态 助动词 (did) 隐性 (do/does) 隐性 shall/will should/would 主动词 work 不定态 助动词 was/were am/is/are shall/will be should/would be 主动词 to work 进行态 助动词 was/were am/is/are shall/will be should/would be 主动词 working 完成态 助动词 had has/have shall/will have should/would have 主动词 worked 完成进行态 助动词 had has/have shall/will have should/would have 主动词 been working 动词体系 动词体系 瞬间动词 延续性动词 及物动词 不及物动词 抽象动词 实意动词 助动词 主动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 加上状态 *