英语倒装句之部分倒装-1.ppt

倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。　1)　句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。　　Never have I seen such a performance.　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.　当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。　　 I have never seen such a performance.　　 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题　　 1)　Why cant I smoke here?　　At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permitted　　B.　smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permitted　D.　does smoking permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.　　A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know　 以否定词开头作部分倒装?　 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began　　　　　 B.　has the game begunC. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。　 Not only you but also I am fond of music. so, neither, nor作部分倒装?　 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack.　　If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题　---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?　---I dont know, _____.　A. nor dont I care　　B. nor do I care　　C. I dont care neither　　D. I dont care also　 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。　 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.　 ---Its raining hard.　　　---So it is. only在句首要倒装的情况?　 Only in this way, can you learn English well.　 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.　 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装　 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句?