浅谈概念学习的重要性.docVIP

概念是构成科学理论知识体系的基本单位，是最基本的科学理论知识。学生要学习和掌握任何科学理论，必须重视对其中基本概念的理解和掌握。尤其是思想政治课这类理论性较强的学科，更需要学生能够精准的掌握学科中的基本概念，从而理解所阐述的理论思想。因此，在思想政治课中，基本概念的教学尤为重要。但现实中，一些政治课教师对概念的教学并不重视，在教学中采取“扫描式”地讲解，然后要求学生死记硬背。这样，虽然学生能够背出概念的内容，但并不能深刻的理解其中的知识原理和解决问题。究其原因还是教师对书中的概念特点和教学方法不了解，不重视。 Concept is a scientific theory is the basic unit of knowledge system, is the most basic scientific theory of knowledge. Students to learn and master any scientific theory, must pay attention to some basic concepts of understanding and mastering. Especially the thought political lesson such theoretical strong subject, need more students to accurate grasp of the basic concepts of the subject, to understand the theory elaborated by thought. Therefore, in the thought political lesson, the basic concept of teaching is particularly important. But in reality, some of the concept of political lesson teacher to teaching is not seriously, in the teaching to explain scanning, and then asked the students by rote. Such, although students can carry out the content of the concept, but not a profound understanding of knowledge principle and solve the problem. Investigate its reason or teachers do not understand the concept characteristic and the teaching method in the book, not value. 　　首先，概念是对知识的高度抽象和概括，它是人们通过实践从对象的许多属性中抽出特有属性概括出来的，因此学生理解起来有一定的难度，需要对所学的知识有一定的感知，才能更好的认知和掌握。因此老师在上课讲解概念前，先要对相关的知识或历史背景给予介绍，让学生熟悉要掌握的内容。例如，在讲到“社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾”这个概念时，我就先给学生介绍了有关的知识背景，尤其是我国解放初期的一些经济生产状况，使学生们对这一矛盾就有了深刻的理解和认同。 First of all, the concept is highly abstract and generalization of knowledge, it is people from the many attributes of objects through practice take out specific attribute of the description, so students have some difficult to understand, need to learned knowledge to have certain sense, to better cognitive and master. So the teacher in class before the interpretation of the concept, to or to the knowledge of the relevant historical background introduction, let the students familiar with content to master. For example, speaking on the