- 59
- 0
- 约4.93千字
- 约 8页
- 2017-06-20 发布于福建
- 举报
OCV处于平台期汽车锂电池SOC估算探究
OCV处于平台期汽车锂电池SOC估算探究 摘 要: 对于开路电压(OCV)处于平台期的锂电池,剩余电量(SOC)的变化几乎不引起开路电压的变化,初值为这一时期的电池进行SOC估算,误差会增大。基于SOC动态观测模型,使用UKF,PF法对SOC初值为60%的磷酸铁锂电池进行SOC估计,根据电池放电试验所获得数据进行仿真,并辅以初值不在平台期的电池放电试验,结果显示在平台期PF法鲁棒性很差,其余区域PF法则可迅速收敛,得到精准的估计,而UKF法在每个区域都相对稳定。在实际应用中应结合这两种算法的优点,这样才能在电池放电过程中得到精确的估值
关键词: 剩余电量估算; 无际卡尔曼滤波; 粒子滤波; 平台期
中图分类号: TN301.2?34; TM912 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2017)10?0175?03
Abstract: For the open?circuit voltage (OCV) of lithium battery during the plateau, the variation of the state of charge (SOC) may change the OCV hardly. If the initial value of a battery is used to estimate its SOC during the plateau, the estimation error may be increased. On the basis of SOC dynamic observation model, the UKF and PF methods are adopted to estimate the SOC by taking the 60% lithium?iron phosphate battery as the initial value of SOC, and perform the simulation according to the data obtained with battery discharge test. The battery discharge test was performed when the initial value was out of the plateau. The results show that the PF method has poor robustness during the plateau and can converge quickly in other regions for accurate estimation, but the UKF method is relatively stable at each region. The advantages of the two methods should be combined in practical application to obtain the accurate evaluation in the process of battery discharge.
Keywords: state of charge estimation; unscented Kalman filtering; particle filtering; plateau
如今,石油资源的不可再生性和温室气体排放的增多使得车用新能源的开发成为一项迫切的课题。在新能源体系中,电力能源是十分重要的组成部分。锂离子电池是能量最高的蓄电池,相较于镍氢电池,在贮存同样电荷量的情况下,锂离子电池[1]重量减少40%~50%,体积减小30%~40%。除此之外,锂离子电池还具有热效应小、无记忆效应、充电效率高、寿命长等优点[2]。锂电池已成为电动汽车动力电池的首选。为了保障车用电池的安全,同时也为了避免过充和过放对车用电池寿命的影响,需要对电池组进行监管和控制,电池管理系统(BMS)应运而生。剩余电量(SOC)是动力电池管理系统最基本、最重要的功能之一[3]。SOC就像传统汽车的油表一样,量化电池内剩余的电量,告诉人们距离电池耗尽还有多久。然而,剩余电量无法直接测量,可以用一些其他的电池参数对剩余电量进行估算,比如电流、电压或者电池内阻
1 电压平台期
锂离子电池,尤其是磷酸铁锂电池,开路电压曲线在一些区域十分平缓,如图1(a)所示,称之为电压平台[4]。在这些区域,随着电池的放电,电池可以维持相对稳定的开路电压。但是在SOC估计问题上,在平台期,尤其处在剩余电量50%~70%这一阶段时,20%的SOC变动才对应0.01 V的电压变化,如图1(b
您可能关注的文档
- A Study of Shakespeare’s Creative Style.doc
- A Study of The Storm from the Perspective of Eco―feminism.doc
- ABC公司产品差异化竞争战略探究.doc
- ADCP在水文防汛应急监测中应用.doc
- A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Taboos in Cross―cultural Communication.doc
- ADSS光缆电腐蚀解决方案探析.doc
- Airbnb中国区发展现状及对策探究.doc
- Alenia SSR―M二次雷达接收机中AGC电路故障分析.doc
- Altium Designer在电子电路CAD课程中教改探索.doc
- An Analysis of Rural Students’ Psychological Obstacles in English Learning.doc
原创力文档

文档评论(0)