土壤介电频变特性对接地极冲击散流的影响.pdfVIP

第 41 卷第5 朔: 1512-1518 高电压技术 Vo1.41 , NO.5: 1512-1518 2015 年 5 月 31 日 Higb Vo1tage Engineering May 31 , 20 15 DOI : 10.13336/j.1 003-6520.hve.20 15.05.013 土壤介电频变特性对接地极冲击散流的影晌 司马文霞，唐析，袁涛，杨庆，朱彬，吴鹏 (重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆400030 ) 摘 要: 为研究土填介电常数额变特性对接地极暂态电阻的影响规律，在典型土填介电谱测量结果的基础上，对 冲击电流作用下的动态电磁过程进行了理论分析。提出了从电磁场角度出发的、考虑土填频变特性的接地极冲击 了土填介电常数的频变特性对接地装置冲击散流特性的影响. 结果我明:考虑土壤介电 特性数值计算方法，分析 常数频变特性的接地极街态接地电阻与假定介电常数恒定时相比有显著差异:暂态电阻值受到施加的冲击电流波 形和幅值的影响，波前时间越氏，局部峰值越大:同种冲击波形下，电流幅值越大， 波前时间内接地极暂态接地 电阻用部峰值越小. 关键词:冲击接地:介屯常数:频变特性:有限元法:冲击电流波形:暂态接地电阻 Influence of Soil Dielectric Constant s Frequency-dependent Characteristics on lmpact Current Dispersal of Grounding Electrode SIMA Wenxia , TANG Yan, YUAN Tao, YANG Qing, ZHU Bin, WU Peng (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New T巳I chno10gy， Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract: [n order to determine the relation between frequeDcy-dependent characteristics of soil dielectric constant and transient grounding resistance , we meas田ed the dielectric spectrum of typical soi1, and analyzed the dynamic electro- magnetic process a疗ected by impulse cuπent theoretically. From the perspective of elecηomagnetic field. taking the frequency-dependent characteristics into consideration. we put forward a numerical calculation of impulse characteristics ofthe grounding e1ectrode, and hence ana1yzed the influence ofthe frequency-dependent dielectric constant on the impact current dispersal of grounding electrode. The results show that there exists a big difference in tra