后现代知识权力理论反思——从尼采的“权力意志”到福柯的“话语权力”.pdfVIP

第32卷第2期 Vo 1. 32 , No.2 青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版) 2016年6月 Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences) Jun.2016 ·文学与语言研究 后现代知识权h理伦反思 一气从尼采的权力意志到福柯的话语权力 。葛卉 (青岛科技大学传播与动漫学院，山东青岛 266061 ) [摘 要]尼采是在信仰领域，对真理 u上帝等资本主义制度所编织的一套话语系统的合法性大胆地提出了 质疑，福柯的话语权力思想正是对前者理论的继承与发展。福柯通过对话语的谱系学考察发现，任何社会中， 话语的生产都会按照一定的程序而被控制、选择、组织和再传播，其中隐藏着复杂的权力关系。福柯对于话语权力的 分析是通过他对知识史的考古式的研究而得出的结论，他把知识还原为话语。福柯通过对话语的梳理，将知识与 权力离析，从而发现当今文明社会中所谓的文明 科学不过是权力的另一种表现而已，人的主体并没有能动性， 而是在各种权力网中被构成。 [关键词]知识权力;权力意志;话语权力 [中图分类号-] B5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号-] 1671-8372 (2016) 02-0079-06 Renection on the theory of postmodern knowledge power 一一from Nietzsche s power will to Foucault s discourse power GEHui (School of Communication and Animation , Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061 ,China) Abstract: In the field of religion , Nietzsche questioned the legitimacy of a discourse system, such as truth and god , compiled by the capitalist institution. Foucault s discourse power is the inheritance and development ωNietzsche s theoη. Through the study of the genealogy of discourse , Foucault found out, in every society, the discourse production wiII be controlled , selected , organized and re-spreaded according to certain procedures , in which complicated power relations are hidden. The discourse power of Foucault is the conclusion drawn from his study of intellectual history, he put the knowledge back to discourse. Through the combing of discourse and the segregating of knowledge and power, Foucault revealed that in the modern civilized world , the 50 called civilization and science i5 only