基于矢量谐振控制的负荷补偿装置.doc

基于矢量谐振控制的负荷补偿装置研究 王 祺1，杨 宇2，韩肖清1 电力系统运行与控制山西省重点实验室(太原理工大学)， 山西 太原 030024； 2.国网山西省电力公司， 山西 太原 030001） 摘 要：通过对某地区居民、工业两类典型负荷数据的采集，利用电压不平衡和电压偏差两项指标分析了该地区在不同时间段内的负荷数据。针对分析结果所体现的电能质量问题，提出了一种基于矢量谐振控制的三相四线制APF(Active Power Filter,以下简称)控制策略，同时对比分析了矢量谐振控制器（Vector Resonance Controller,以下简称Proportional Resonant Controller,以下简称 Research of load compensator Based on Vector Resonance Control WANG Qi1，YANG Yu2，HAN Xiaoqing1， Shanxi Province Key Lab of PSOC(Taiyuan University of Technology)，Taiyuan 030024，China； 2.Electric Power of Shanxi， Taiyuan 030001，ChinaAbstract：This paper collected load data of resident and industrial ,the voltage deviation and voltage unbalance degree are calculated from these data. According to the power quality problem reflected from the results of indicators above, this article puts forward a three phase four wire system based on vector resonance control APF (hereinafter referred to as APF)control strategy , at the same time, this paper compared and analyzed the amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase frequency characteristics of vector controller (hereinafter referred to as VRC) and traditional proportional resonant controller (hereinafter referred to as PRC). The simulation results showed that the proposed vector controller can keep high gain on a wide range and good frequency selectivity and stability margin. Finally, an experimental prototype was made through the proposed control strategy .Through the field test, verify the feasibility of the strategy and improve power quality, the experimental results had achieved the desired effect. Key words：The power quality; Vector resonance controller；Proportional resonant controller；Three-phase Four-wire APF 1 引言 随着现代科学技术的发展 传统改善电能质量的方法有局部并联电容器组、无源滤波器等。局部并联电容器组可补偿系统无功功率，解决电压偏低的情况，但无法解决轻载电压偏高的电能质量问题；无源滤波器通过电感电容谐振(电压偏差指的是供电系统在正常运行方式下，某一节点的实际电压与系统额定电压之差对系统额定电压的百分数20kV及以下三相供电电压偏差为标称电压的±7%220V单相供电电压偏差为标称电压的＋7%、－10% 2.1 数据采集 选取山西某电网内居民、工业两类典型负荷作为数据采集点。采集时间为2013年 电压偏差数学表达式为： (1) 式中，为电压偏差；为实际电压，kV；为系统额定电压，