2015仁爱英语中考词热点词汇总词意辨析-易混淆单词、词汇用法汇总.doc

2015 中考热点词辨析 一．四看 look see watch read 1. look at sth. 看的动作 2. see sth. 看的结果 (see a film) 3. watch观看比赛；节目 (watch TV; watch the program; watch the match) 4. read 看书或看杂志 (read the magazine) 练习题： 1. What are you doing? I am a magazine. A. looking B. reading C. watching D. seeing 2. Nearly all the Chinese are the Olympics held in Beijing. A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking 3. It is still early. How about a film with us? A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking 4. He at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible. A. saw B. watched C. read D. looked 二。四花费 take pay spend cost 1. It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 2. sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ on sth. sb. + spend+ 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 3. sb.+ pay+ 金钱+ for sth. 4. sth. + cost + sb. +金钱 练习题： 1. She bought a pair of new slippers and it____ her 200 yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 2. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you___ for it? A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 3. How long did it you to fly to Hong Kong? A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 4. There was so much homework that the boy____ two hours finishing it. A. cost B. spent C. took D.paid 三．over ， through，across的用法区别 over “越过、翻越过去” The bird flew over the river. 鸟从河水表面飞过。 through“从中间穿过” The elephant can’t go through the gate. 这头象不能从门里穿过。 across“横过”(十字)从一边到另一边 The car is going across the brige. 汽车正从桥上经过。 练习题： 1. They can’t climb ________ the mountain if they can’t keep going. A. on B. through C. over D. across 2. The child will go ______ the road after the light turns green. A. through B. across C. over D. out 3. Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking ______the forest. A. through B. across C. over D. out across / cross 区别 I went across the road? =? I cross the road. 我横过马路。 across, cross是横过的意思 across是介词