围棋英文介绍.ppt

The game of GO （WeiQi） History The origin of GO GO is originated in China more than 4,000 years ago . In the Zhou Dynasty, vassals use two different colors of stone instead of enemy soldiers, carry out planning, development of operational strategies. History  the development of Go The Game Of Go was regarded as a simulative(模拟的) battlefield, and the game of go is a tool to practise people’s skills of war Only governors can play the game of go The book QiJing(《棋经》) in the North and South Dynasty History  the development of Go After Tang dynasty It became an amusing tool for everyman become one of the Four Accomplishments (along with brush painting, poetry and music) that must be mastered by the Chinese gentleman. History  the evolution of The Game Of Go Over time,it gradually spread to Japan,korea and other countries,making it a worldwide movement of sports entertainment. Mathematics and the game of GO The shape of GO（棋型） Every point have three conditions: black,white and blank. So with 19x19 points,the shapes of GO : 3^361 ≈1.74x10^172 Even if each game need one second, to finish the huge number of Bureau also needs 3^361/ (60*60*24*365) = 5.52*10^164 千古无同局 Mathematics and the game of GO The changes of GO First step: 361 second step: 360 Thirdstep:359 fourth step: 358 …… So 361 steps has 361x360x359x…x2x1 = 361! ≈1.43*10^768 The rules of GO Four principles Two players play Go alternately, black go first. Everyone must use one piece each time. （两人轮流下棋，黑棋先走，每人每次只能下一枚棋子） Stones must put on the cross point,and are never moved （棋子必须放置在交叉点上，并且一旦放置就不能再移动） Surrounding territory,preventing the other side （尽可能地扩展自己的地盘，并且阻止对方扩展地盘） Removed when stones are completely surrounded （当棋子被对方完全围住（没气）时，需要从棋盘上去除（提子）） The rules of GO Liberty（气） The rules of GO liberty（气）、atari 打吃、take（提子）、eye（眼） eye（眼） The rules of GO take（提子）、ko（打劫）、kozai（劫材） 第三步 第一步 初始 A B C Life and Death shitatsu（死活）、kake-me（假眼） 1.死 2.生 3.假眼