Grammar—主语从句.ppt

结 束 首 页 末 页 下一页 上一页 主语从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Underline the subject clause ①What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. ②The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. ③What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. ④It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. ⑤What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. ⑥So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 一、定义 二、引导词 三、主语从句的三种结构 四、注意事项 二、 名词性从句的引导词： 连接词 ：that、if、whether 不作成分 无意义 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how “是否” 作状语 作主/宾/表 三维设计P70-71 二、主语从句的连接词及其句法功能 三、主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句 It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school. It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party. 三维设计P71-72 三、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构 1、名词性从句的语序 2、主谓一致 3、区别that , what与which 4、区别whether 与if 5、区别 what, whatever, 与no matter what ... 四、注意事项: 3、连接词： that 与 what 的区别 What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true . that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。