--中国防治荒漠化的经验和措施Advance.PDFVIP

搞好荒漠化防治，促进可持续发展 --中国防治荒漠化的经验和措施 Advance Desertification Combat to Accelerate Sustainable Development -- Measurements and Experiences of China 中国履行联合国防治荒漠化公约国家联络员 中国国家林业局防治荒漠化管理中心 主任 National focal Point on Chinas UNCCD Implementation 刘拓 教授 Liu Tuo Professor 主 要 内 容 Contents 一、中国荒漠化现状及其影响 Ⅰ.Current situation of desertification in China and its influence on sustainable socio-economic development 二、中国荒漠化防治成效及其作用 Ⅱ.China’s achievement of combating desertification and its role on sustainable socio-economic development 三、中国荒漠化防治的主要措施及经验 Ⅲ. The principal measurements and experiences in China’s desertification combat 1 一、中国荒漠化现状及其影响 I. Current situation of desertification in China and its influence on sustainable socio-economic development 我国荒漠化面积为263.62万平方公 里，占国土面积的27.46%，分布于18个省 的498个县； Desertification area in China covers 263.32km2, accounting for 27.4% of total territory of China, and spreading 498 counties, over 18 provinces, autonomous regions and cities. • 第一，威胁人类生存环境，是严重的生态问题。 1.Desertification is a severe eco-environmental problem, threatening the living condition of human being. 沙压农田、房舍 Farmlands and houses covered by sand 全国有5万多村庄、1300多千米铁路、3万千米公路、数以千计水库、5 万多千米的沟渠受影响。 Throughout the country, more than 50,000 villages, 1300km railways, 30,000 km highways, 50,000 km valleys and thousands of reservoirs under perennial impact.