会议报告之英译.ppt

会议报告之英译 会议报告之英译 ---以第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议温家宝总理政府工作报告（节选）为例 Case Study Theoretical Exploration Practice Further Study Case Study 加强校车安全管理，确保孩子们的人身安全。 加强校车安全管理，确保孩子们的人身安全。 V1： The government will enhance school bus safety to ensure childrens safety. V2： The government will enhance the management of the safety of school bus to keep the children and their bodies safe. V1 经济简明原则 加强校车安全管理，确保孩子们的人身安全。 V1： The government will enhance school bus safety to ensure childrens safety. V2： The government will enhance the management of the safety of school bus to keep the children and their bodies safe. V1 经济简明原则 语义蕴含式虚化 继续稳定低生育水平，综合治理出生人口性别比偏高问题，提高出生人口质量。 继续稳定低生育水平，综合治理出生人口性别比偏高问题。 V1: We will continue to make the low birthrate level stable, generally control the problem of the high sex rate. V2: It will continue to keep the birthrate low and redress [ri’dres] 使再平衡 gender imbalance. V2 继续稳定低生育水平，综合治理出生人口性别比偏高问题。 V1: We will continue to make the low birthrate level stable, generally control the problem of the high sex rate. V2: It will continue to keep the birthrate low and redress [ri’dres] 再平衡 gender imbalance. V2 经济简明原则 大力发展公益性文化事业。 大力发展公益性文化事业。 V1: We will vigorously develop the cause of public-benefit culture. V2: China will vigorously promote nonprofit cultural services. V2 范畴词语义明晰化（下移） ……加强基层文化设施建设。 V1:… and strengthen the construction of cultural infrastructure [’infr?,str?kt??](基础设施) V2:…improve the cultural facilities (设施/设备) in communities 语义逻辑明晰化 推进社会事业、收入分配等改革。 推进社会事业、收入分配等改革。 V1：We will carry out the reforms of society cause and income distribution. V2: It will carry forward reforms in social programs and income distribution. V2 范畴词语义明晰化（下移） Theoretical Exploration 语义明晰化 语义功能等化 语义冗余式虚化 语义蕴含式虚化 语义逻辑明晰化 冗余范畴词虚化 范畴词语义明晰化（下移） 范畴词之等化：爱情和事业 Practice 积极稳妥推进城镇化。要遵循城市发展规律，从各地实际出发，促进大中小城市和小城镇协调发展。根据资源环境和人口承载能力，优化全国生产力布局，形成合理的城镇体系和与国土规模、资源分布、发展潜力相适应的人口布局。 We will actively yet prudently promote urbanization. We will promote the coordinated development of large,