葛洪自然哲学思想分析.pdfVIP

Abstract Ge Hong was an outstanding Chinese Taoist theoretician and thinker in the Jin Dynasty. He has an important position in the history of Taoism,Chinese philosophy and culture. Ge Hong’ s natural philosophical thoughts is rich in content, covering a wide range of aspects. The article combed and summarized based on the all aspects of thoughts background, theoretical sources, main content, historical contribution and influence. On Ge Hong’s philosophy mainly in view of ontology, epistemology, dialectics these three aspects, and evaluated comprehensive on the Ge Hong ’s natural philosophical thoughts. His philosophical thoughts of ontology about the “xuan”、 “dao”、“yi” is the central idea of the whole philosophy system, he believes that the original sources should be attributed to the concept of “gas”, everything in the world is transformed from the “gas”, ultimately everything boils down to the “gas” again. In epistemology, Ge Hong put forward the thought of “body strained spirit dissipated, gas exhausted life end”, believes that the “body”and the “spirit” is interrelated and inseparable, he believes that everything in nature is objective existence, occurrence and development according to the objective law, and declared that the world should be understood and transformed. Ge Hong opposed the “fatalism” thought that consistently uphold by Confucianism, take the practice as the basis of understanding, put forward the view of practice of “make the small experiment, know the big effect”. In Ge Hong ’s naive materialism thought also include dialectical view, he put forward the change view of “change is the nature of the world”,the change is th