智能变电站的网络通信与信息处理技术的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 智能变电站的实现，将意味着变电站设备管理模式发生重大的突破，为设备 的高效运行和维护提供现代化平台，为电网智能化建设奠定基础。智能电网是未 来电网必然发展方向，我国已迈入了智能电网全面建设时期，在智能电网整体框 架的建设中，智能变电站建设是最重要的工作之一，也是提升电网智能化水平的 关键所在。 智能变电站与传统变电站革命性的变革在于用网络通信代替电缆实现各类 信息的传输，智能变电站的网络通信结构舍弃了数字化变电站的全站组网技术而 采用点对点通信。因此基于传统的电缆接点的信息记录和分析技术以及数字化变 电站的网络记录系统也不再适用。本文在讲述智能变电站通信网络结构与通信报 文构成的基础上，采用将智能变电站的信息记录与分析相结合的方式，实现电流、 电压等电网信息与网络通信信息两者需求的有机配合，并提出了智能变电站直采 直跳通信结构的解决方案。 该方法在天津中新生态城和畅路 110kV 智能变电站已实际应用。实际运行 表明，将智能变电站的信息记录与分析相结合的方式构建智能变电站的通讯网络 能够很好实现直采直跳的技术要求。同时为智能变电站的技术发展提供了很好的 技术参考。 关键词：智能电子设备；IEC61850 ；抽象通信服务接口；特殊通信服务映射； 变电站配置描述语言；数据建模 ABSTRACT The achievement of intelligent substation technology, which supplies a modern platform for substation instrument efficient operating and maintaining, contributes to the improvement of substation instrument management and smart grid. Smart grid, which is the direction of power grid future construction, is widely developed in China. The intelligent substation, which is the most important component of smart grid, is the key role to improve the intelligent of power grid. The most difference between the intelligent substation and conventional substation is that the network communication substitutes the traditional cable for the signal transmission of substation. The network communication of intelligent substation employs point-to-point communication, which is different from full station network communication of digital substation. Thus, conventional signal record and analysis technology based on cable connection and network record system of digital substation are not applicable. The structure of network communication and format of communication packets are discussed and the method, which integrates the signal record and analysis of intelligent substation, is introduced in this paper. The infor