海洋工程装备制造基地地基处理方法及优化研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 海洋工程装备制造业基于传统船舶制造业基础上发展起来的，但因其生产 产品特殊性，又有其独立的特点，随着新工艺、新技术和大型设备的开发利用， 其对地基沉降和地基稳定又提出新的要求。此前国内工程人员针对这一类工程 地基处理提出了一些新的施工方法。这些方法一般都是从土的物理力学性质方 面进行的，即使在对海工制造基地进行地基处理时，也只是作为单个的个案进 行处理，没有系统的结合海洋工程装备制造的生产工艺特点进行总结提炼，从 而进行针对性研究。 本文在总结国内外研究和应用进展的基础上，结合我国海洋工程装备制造 基地地基处理的工程特点及现场应用情况，研究了真空井点降水联合堆载预压， 排水固结法联合运用、深层爆破挤淤法等几种地基处理方法的施工方案、施工 控制要点，明确各种地基处理方法的适用范围,提出了应用层次分析法来评价和 选择海洋工程装备制造业基地地基处理方法;并给出了层次分析法的原理和应用 步骤，以实际工程为例说明了这一方法在优选地基处理方法中的应用，为海洋 工程装备制造业基地地基处理方法决策科学化提供了一个行之有效的方法。 关键词：海洋工程装备业，层次分析法，地基处理方法 Abstract Equipment manufacturing industry for ocean engineering is developing from the traditional ship building industry. However, due to the particular features of the products and the applications of new processes, new technologies and large-scale facilities, the new requirements in foundation settlement and stability have arised. In the past few years, several new construction methods for this type of foundation above have been proposed by some engineering staffs. However, these methods all focused on the physical and mechanical properties of soil. Even in the practical process in ground treatment for manufacture base on offshore oil equipment, the treatment is processed separately. There are still no general conclusions and pertinence studies on this field which combines the particularity of the production technology for ocean engineering equipments. In this study, combining the particularity of ground treatment for manufacturing base of ocean engineering Equipments, field application, the construction schemes, construction control points and comparative analysis in some ground treatment methods which contain the combined-method of vacuum dewatering a