时态语态基础单选填空42题.ppt

?　　1)带情态动词的被动结构: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 ?　　例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. ?　　 3) 当“动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 ?例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. ?　　1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。 ?　　例 My bike was stolen last night. ?　　2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 ?　　例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. ?　　3. 为了更好地安排句子。 ?　　例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 1. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ___ well and ___ already. a. sell; have been sold out b. sold; had sold out c. sell; sell out d. are sold; have been sold out 2. After ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed 3. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard. a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning 4. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ___ the cloth ___ well. a. have told; washed b. have been told; washes c. was told; washed d. have been told; is washed 5. Good care must ___ babies particularly while they are ill. a. take b. take of c. be taken d. be taken of 6. All the preparations for the task ___, and we’re ready to start. a. completed b. complete c. had been completed d. have been completed 7.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt 9. Visitors ____ (request) not to touch the exhibits. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于 被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的 一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然 保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的 是间接宾语。 ?例:His mother gave him a present for his birthday. He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. e.g. He told me an interesting story last night. = I was told an interesting storylast night. = An interesting story was told me by him last night. e.g.