柴油机曲轴臂距差检测及影响因素分析.doc

毕业论文（设计） 柴油机曲轴臂距差检验及影响因素分析 Testing of Diesel Engine Crankshaft Deflection and Analysis of Influence Factors 学 生 姓 名： 指导教师： 合作指导教师： 专业名称： 轮机工程 所在学院： 航海与船舶工程学院 二〇一三年六月 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 前言 1 第二章 船用柴油机曲轴和臂距差 2 2.1曲轴的工作状况 2 2.2臂距差检测的意义 2 2.3臂距差概念 3 2.4曲轴臂距差与曲轴轴线状态的关系 4 2.5 臂距差的标准值 5 第三章 臂距差测量工具与方法 7 3.1测量工具 7 3.2测量位置的选择 9 3.3结果记录及计算 10 第四章 船舶柴油机曲轴臂距差影响因素分析与对策 12 4.1 影响因素简介 12 4.2 轴系校中对臂距差的影响及对策 12 4.3 柴油机垫块对臂距差的影响及对策 13 4.4 主轴承磨损不均匀对臂距差的影响及对策 14 4.5 大重量飞轮对臂距差的影响及对策 14 4.6 气体力与活塞运动装置对臂距差的影响及对策 15 4.7 船舶装载对臂距差的影响及对策 15 4.8 柴油机曲轴温度对臂距差的影响及对策 16 4.9 机座塑性变形对臂距差的影响及对策 17 第五章 总结与建议 18 致谢 19 参考文献 20 附录 21 摘要 曲轴中心线的校中状态决定了柴油机的，影响船舶航行，臂距差的检测确定曲轴的轴线。从柴油机曲轴臂距差的入手介绍了的。:曲轴，臂距差，检测，影响因素 Abstract The alignment of the crankshaft directly affects the running status of the diesel engine, which affects the safety of the navigation. Diesel engine crankshaft deflection shows the state of the axis the crankshaft. During sailing, the state of the crankshaft alignment can be confirmed by testing the deflection of the crankshaft. This paper starts with the basic knowledge of the crankshaft deflection, introduces the crankshaft system, the significance of the crankshaft deflection testing, the conception of the deflection, the relationship between deflection and crankshaft axis, the standard value of the deflection set up by different organizations. The mainstream approach to testing the deflection is described in details from selecting the measuring tools, measuring position, recording and calculating the measuring results. At last the paper explains the influence factors in detail from diesel engine state, working environment, outside environment and other five aspects and put forward some solutions to these influences. Finally, the solutions can simplify the measurement and make the measurement more accurate, reduce the work intensity of engineers, im