校级公开课现在完成进行时grammar上课.ppt

我的车已经修好了，下周我们可以开车去上海。 Summary 2： 强调动作或状态发生于过去一直延续到现在，且有可能继续下去（适用于延续动词） 1.The price _____recently, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A increased, B will increase C has increased D was going to increase 2. In the past few years there ____ great changes in our town. A is B were C have been D will be. 瞬间性动词如 arrive, join , die, get , come, buy, sell, leave, borrow, marry 等，以及终止性动词如start, begin, finish等，在现在完成时的肯定形式中不能与 “for + 一段时间”的时间状语连用，但可以用在否定句或这些动词对应的状态动词中。为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词have, keep, be等来代替非延续性动词。 Situation 3 The police have just finished searching the area. 她肯定累了，因为她一天一直在跳舞 F: Peter, where have you been?M: Ive been playing games in the bar.F: Have you been wasting your time on computer games again?M: Not really. Ive been studying a lot this week and I need a break.F: Why dont you buy a computer?M: I have been considering buying one.F: I know, and they have been getting cheaper.M: How do you know that?F: Ive been thinking of buying a home computer too. Look at the sentences: 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较 ( ) I have never visited America. ( ) I have already been to America. ( ) I have never been visiting America. 2. — There is so much snow these days, isnt there? — Yes, it ____ for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed past future now did do have done past future now did do have been doing do 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 比较二： 现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果。 试比较： Who’s been eating my apples？　　 Who’s eaten my apples？ (1)有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。 (2)进行时态表示“苹果未被全部吃光” (1)只是希望回答一个问题。 (2)完成时态表示“苹果一个不剩了” 比较三： _____________________have you been swimming in the lake? ____________________________ have you swum in the lake? A. How long B. How many times I have had this camera for five years. state verb I have taken photos of UFOs with this camera. I have been taking photos of UFOs with