秒杀定语从句.pptVIP

秒杀定语从句 一、转变 eg: I have a pretty wife. I have a pretty wife who/that is pretty. eg: I have a big house. I have a house that/which is big. 二、解决问题 关系代词： that/which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词： where/when/why 代词做句子成分； 副词不做句子成分。 何为句子成分？ 三、五大基本句型 1、主 + 谓 ( Vi. ) 2、主 + 谓 ( Vt. ) + 宾 3、主 + 谓 ( Vt. ) + 宾 + 宾 4、主 + 谓 ( Vt. ) + 宾 + 宾补 5、主 + 系 + 表 成分：主语or宾语 四、规律 缺成分，用代词；不缺成分，用副词。 代词的用法： that 人/物 主/宾 which 物 主/宾 who 人 主 whom 人 宾 whose + n. 一起构成从句主语 关系副词的用法： where 表地点（具体、抽象） when 表时间 why 表原因 实战演练： 1. This is BJ _________________ is beautiful. 2. This is BJ _________________ I visited. ( Vt. ) 3. This is BJ _________________ I lived. ( Vi. ) 4. There is a house _______ roof is broken. that/which that/which/不填 where/in which whose 口诀： 做主语，指物 —— that/which 做主语，指人 —— that/who 做宾语，指物 —— that/which/不填 做宾语，指人 —— that/whom/不填 五、特殊情况 不能用that的情况 1..., which/who/whom(非限定性） 2.in（介词）+which/whom（介词后） 不能用which,只能用that的情况 1. 修饰词+先行词+that (only/very/the best/the first) 2.先行词（不定代词）+that（something/nobody/all） 3.Which...that...?（不重复） 4. 先行词（人+物）+that（先行词里既有人又有物） 六、特殊代词as（正如...一样） 1. such+as 2. the same...as... 3. As is known to everybody,... （众所周知） 秒杀开始 1.My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 2. Ive read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library. A. they B. which C. / D. that 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____ I know. A. it B. where C.that D. which 4. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 5. We talk about the books and writers _____ we knew. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 6. I hope to get such a dictionary ________ he