彰显概率文化的亮丽篇章——读《从博弈问题到方法论学科》.pdfVIP

2012 年3 月 咸阳师范学院学报 M町.2012 第27 卷第2期 Journal ofXianyang Norma1 University Vo1.27 NO.2 [科技史与科技传播研究] 彰显概率文化的亮丽篇章 一一读《从博弈问题到方法论学科》 贾小勇 1 ， 2 ，袁敏3 (1.重庆文理学院数学与财经学院，重庆 402160;2.河北师范大学数学与信息科学学院，河北石家庄 050016; 3.西北大学数学系，陕西西安 710127) 摘 要:徐传胜所著《从博弈问题到方法论学科》一书，是国内首部全面讨论概率论历史发展 的学术专著。该书通过运用内史和外史相结合、学派整体和数学家相结合、史料和比较相结合、概 率思想和文化背景相结合等方法探讨了数学家对概率论所做贡献及其概率思想的演化过程，综合 考察并合理重构了概率论从博弈问题思考到严密的公理化体系的发展过程，具有较高的学术价值 和教育价值。 关键词:{从博弈问题到方法论学科~;概率论史;概率文化 中图分类号:N09 ; G256 .4 文献标识码: A 文章编号:1672-2914(2012)02-0076-03 A Work for Showing the Most Literary Piece of the Probability Culture 一一-A企er reading History 01Probability斤。m some game problems 归 thesu与ect 01methodology JIA Xiao-yong I.2 ,YUAN Min3 (1.School ofMathematics and Statistics, Chongqing University ofArts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China; 2.Mathematics and Information Science College, Hebei Normal Univers坷， Shijiazhuang 050016 , Hebei , China; 3.Department of Mathematics , Northwest University, Xi an 710069,Shaanxi , China) Abstract:This paper reviews Xu Chuansheng work history 01probability from some game prob- lems ω the su鸟;ect 01methodology. Based on intensive investigation of original source and research lit- eratures on the subject , the book pursuits the evolution of probabi1ity thought 企om ancient to modem times , and recons仕ucts reasonably the whole development process of probability the。可企Om game problems to the s创ct axiomatic system. The book has the high academic value and education value. Key words: history 01probability斤。m some game problems ω the Sl均;ect 01 methodology;Histo-