可降解型低分子量有机酸缓释人工根系的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 相关研究表明植物根系分泌的低分子量有机酸可促进铝硅酸盐的分解，从而有 效地促进结构性矿物钾释放，这是植物钾素补充与供给的一个重要途径。本项研究 采用缓释控释技术，模拟植物根系低分子量有机酸释放过程，研制出可释放低分子 量有机酸的缓释可降解型人工根系，探索利用生物学与化学方法调控土壤矿物钾的 技术途径，实现调控土壤矿物钾释放目标。通过试验对比，研制的以木质素做为人 工根系有机酸的吸附和释放效果较好；人工根系的释放动力过程符合对数函数曲 线；研制的人工根系均能促进钾素的释放，草酸处理的人工根系的促钾释放效果好 于柠檬酸。且材料的质量越大，促进释放效果越好。人工根系促进风沙土的速效钾 含量增长 110%，缓效钾增长 49.4% ，对荒漠化地区风沙土的改良效果较好。 关键词：低分子量有机酸；人工根系；钾素释放；荒漠化 Abstract Related studies show that plant roots secrete low molecular weight organic acids can promoted the decomposition of aluminum silicates, its can effectively promote the release of structural mineral potassium. This is an important way to plants to supplement and supply for growth. The study use slow-release and controlled-release technology ,and simulate the process of plant roots release low molecular weight organic acids, in order to make an artificial root which can control-released low molecular weight organic acids. Explore and used the method of biological and chemical to control mineral potassium to release. Through the experimental comparison, the effect of lignin as an artificial root to adsorption and release organic acids is better. Artificial roots are all able to promote the release of potassium. Oxalic acids treatment was better than citric acid. And more heavier the materials are the effect of promoting potassium release is better. Artificial roots promote the quantity contained of soil available potassium of sandy soil up to 1 10 %, and the quantity contained of slow release potassium up to 49.4% .The study can improved the quality of sandy soil in desertification area. Key Words ：low molecular weight org