系统级编程_B_闭_2011-2012-1.pdf

311046040 系统级编程 （B 闭） 2011-2012-1 一、单项选择题（本大题共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分）提示：在每小题列出的四个备选项 中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在下表中。错选、多选或未选均无分 1. Which of the following is able to describe a computation at the highest level of abstraction? (a) machine code (b) C++ code (c) C code (d) logic Gates 2. Which of the following does a debugger do? I.Analyze the source code to find programming errors. II. Decode machine code generated by a compiler. III. Stop execution of a program. (a) I, II, and III. (b) III only (c) II and III only (d) I and III only 3. Which of the following could be represented by one bit of information? (a) the position of a light switch (b) the color of a single pixel on a true-color computer display (c) an ASCII character (d) the current channel of a television receiver 4. Which of the following numerical operations is most likely to lead to loss of precision? (a) Integer multiplication (b) Integer addition (c) Floating-point addition (d) Floating-point multiplication 5. Which of the following computations may be performed by exactly one CPU instruction? I. a = 5; II. a = b + c * 5; III. for (i = 0; i 10; i += a[i++]); (a) I, II, and III (b) II only (c) I only (d) I and II only 6. The program counter contains (a) the number of CPU instructions a program has executed so far (b) the amount of memory a program is currently using (c) the address of the CPU instruction that is about to be fetched (d) the number of times a program has been executed 7. Consider the following code. char a[100]; a[99] = *((char *) (((int) a[0]) + 4)) If integers are 32 bits wide, which of the following values is equal to a[99]? (a) the integer stored in the bytes a[4], a[5], a[6] and a[7]