沿江船民血吸虫病防治知识和行为调查.pdfVIP

中国血吸虫病防治杂志 2013 年第25 卷第2 期 Chin J Schisto Contro12013 , Vol. 25 , No. 2 • 215 [文章编号] 1∞5-6661 (2013 )02-0215-02 .防治经验· 沿江船民血吸虫病防治知识和行为调查 何明祯l ，王安平l ，谢轶青1 ，陈弘1 ，张友2 ，周仲良2 ，徐琴兰2 ，吴民义l [摘要] 目的 了解沿江船民血吸虫病预防相关知识和行为，为制定船民血吸虫病防治措施提供依据。方法 在常州市 新北区沿江船民聚集地，采用问卷调查的方法对船民进行血防知识和行为调查，分析比较不同性别、年龄和文化程度人群 间血防知识知晓率和正确行为形成率的差异。结果 共调查船只231 条，船民702 名。人群总的血防知识知晓率为 84.199毛，不同文化程度人群血肪知识知晓率的差异有统计学意义(矿= 14.42 ,P 0.05) 。人群总的血防正确行为形成率为 43.16% ，其中不同性别和不同年龄组人群之间的差异有统计学意义Cl性ßIJ = 2 1.95 , l年龄= 15.∞， P均 0.05) 。粪便直排 水中的船只占94.81%。结论 沿江船民的血防正确行为形成率较低，应加强对船民的血防健康促进。 [关键词] 血吸虫病;船民:知识;行为;健康教育 [中固分类号] 盯32.21 [文献标识码] B Knowledge and practice on schistosomiasis control of boatmen along Yangtze River 2 2 HE Ming-zhen , WANG An-ping , XIE Yi-qing , CHEN Hong , ZHANG You , ZHOU Zhong-lian矿， XU Qin-Ian , WU Min-yi 1 Chαngzhou Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention , Changzhou 213022 , China; 2 Xinbei District Centerfor Diseαse Control and Preventιon ， Changzhou C町， China [Abstract] Objective To understand the knowledge and practice on schistosomiasis control of boatmen along the Yangtze River , so as to provide the evidence for making 叩schistosomiasis control measures for them. Methods In the anchor spots along the Yangtze River in Xinbei District , .Changzhou City , a questionnaire su凹ey was carried out for boatmen s knowledge and prac- tice on schistosomiasis control. Among the boatmen of different genders , ages and education levels , the awareness rates of schisto- somiasis control knowledge and the formation rates of correct behavior were compared. Results A total of 702 boatmen of 231 boats were surveyed. The total awareness rate of schistosomiasi