Chapter13暨南大学微观经济学.pptVIP

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2017-06-25 发布于北京
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Chapter13暨南大学微观经济学.ppt

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83 83 84 86 87 88 89 92 91 91 93 95 95 97 95 98 100 100 103 104 106 106 108 110 110 44 44 45 46 46 47 48 48 49 50 51 53 53 55 56 61 62 63 64 66 66 68 69 70 72 72 76 75 77 79 80 81 6 7 8 10 11 12 9 14 14 16 18 20 21 22 24 24 26 27 21 29 29 29 33 33 37 36 36 33 33 39 41 41 Chapter 13 Slide * Development of a AircraftAfter European Subsidy Boeing Produce Don’t produce Airbus -10, 10 100, 0 0, 0 0, 120 Produce Don’t produce Chapter 13 Slide * Boeing Produce Don’t produce Airbus -10, 10 100, 0 0, 0 0, 120 Produce Don’t produce Airbus will produce Boeing will not produce Development of a AircraftAfter European Subsidy Chapter 13 Slide * Diaper Wars Even though there are only two major firms, competition is intense. The competition occurs mostly in the form of cost-reducing innovation. Chapter 13 Slide * Competing Through R D PG RD No RD RD No RD Kimberly-Clark 40, 20 80, -20 60, 40 -20, 60 Chapter 13 Slide * Competing Through R D PG RD No RD RD No RD Kimberly-Clark 40, 20 80, -20 60, 40 -20, 60 Both spend on RD Question Why not cooperate Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Alternative outcomes are possible if firms or individuals can make promises that can be enforced. Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Consider: Two firms introducing one of two complementary goods. Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Firm 1 Produce A Produce B Produce A Produce B Firm 2 40, 5 50, 50 5, 45 60, 40 Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Firm 1 Produce A Produce B Produce A Produce B Firm 2 40, 5 50, 50 5, 45 60, 40 With collusion: Produce A1B2 Without collusion: Produce A1B2 Nash equilibrium Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Suppose Each firm is also bargaining on the decision to join in a research consortium with a third firm. Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Firm 1 Work alone Enter consortium Work alone Enter consortium Firm 2 10, 10 10, 20 40, 40 20, 10 Chapter 13 Slide * Bargaining Strategy Firm 1 Work alone Enter consortium Work alone Enter consortium Firm 2 10