整合思维7—1什么是批判性思维.pptx

批判性思维Critical Thinking;1.内容;你相信吗？;你相信吗？;2.中国社会与批判性思维;中国的教室;衡水中学;思考：;殷海光论中国文化;3.什么是批判性思维？;Critical thinking;批判性思维作为一种气质和能力;批判性思维的两个方面;批判性思维的界定;批判性思维的界定;批判性思维的界定;什么是理性？;;;解读;分析;推理;评价;解释/说明;自我监控;;;5.批判性思维的中心问题;例子;批判性思维的中心问题;6.影响批判性思维的因素;7.批判性思维的重要性;;;;;;The unexamined life is not worth living. - Socrates;我是汕大学生. 我已经很聪明了. 我仍然需要学批判性思维吗?;There is always room for improvement. Every normal person can run, but training can make you run better. Even smart people can make mistakes and suffer from biases. Smart people can be over-confident and careless. Psychologists have discovered lots of factors which bias our thinking. Many people over-estimate their abilities. The majority of people think they are above average! Studying critical thinking enhances self-understanding awareness. Good critical thinking is a META-COGNITIVE skill. We need to be able to think about our own thinking objectively. There is some evidence that people are more likely to reason badly if they do not know what good critical thinking is.;更重要的是。。。。。。;练习;8.批判性思维与创意性思维;漫画家丁聪;其他各种兼具批判与创意的形式;练习;检查一下自己的批判性思维能力;8.批判性思维部分内容安排;9.批判性思维部分评分安排;10.主要参考文献：;11.下周课程指引