英语构词法【四六级英语单词】.doc

构词法 表示否定意义的前缀： un-:unable, unemployment, unload, uncover, unhappy, untrue, unlike, unrest, unfair, unknown, unhealthy, unusual, uncertain, unclear，unequal, unlucky, unreal, unkind, uncomfortable, uneasy, uninteresting, unimportant, unnecessary, unpleasant, undivided, unfriendly, unwelcome, unfortunate, unreal, uncomfortable, unclear unreserved, unbind 解放，解开 unlock 开锁, unpack 开包, unbutton 解开纽扣的, uncondictional 无条件的, unmanned 无人的, unambitious 无野心的, unfathered 私生, unofficial 非官方的, uncorrected 未修正的 dis-: dislike , disarm, disconnect, disagree, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest, disability, discover , disobey , discontinue中断, disorder 混乱, disproof 反证, discomfort 不舒服, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, disrobe 脱, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, dismember 解体, dispart 分离，裂开, dissever 分裂，切断 in-, im-, il-, ir-: incapable, inability, incomplete, incorrect, inconvenient, inexpensive, impossible, illegal , immoral , illogical , irregular, irrelative， illiterate 文盲, illimitable 无限, irregular 不规则的 irresistible 不可抵抗的, irremovable 无法移动的 irrelative 无关系的, irrational 不合理的，无理性的 irresolute 犹豫不决的 non-: non-smoker, non-stop, non-violent , nonwhite, non-member, nonparty , nonsense， nonfiction 非小说类文学作品， nonmetal 非金属， nonage 未成年， nonwhite 非白, nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 nonaligned 不结盟的, noneffective 无效的 nonpayment 无力支付, nonsexual 无性别的 nonreader 无阅读能力的人 mis-: mistake, mislead , misunderstanding, misuse, mis-spell, mistrust, mistreat, misrule (施)暴证, misstep 失足 mispolicy 失策 anti-: antiknock 防震, antiforeign排外的, anti-war, anti-pollutiona 防污染 , antipathy 反感, antiageing 防衰老的, antifreeze 防冻 -less: countless, stainless不锈的, w