袁明星bsmcy.doc

本科生毕业设计 Design of Electronic Clock with Temperature Display 学生姓名 专业 自动化 所在班级 申请学位 工学学士 指导教师 孔秀艳 职称 助教 副指导师 职称 答辩时间 年 月 日  目 录 1 INSTRUCTION 2 1 绪论 3 1.1 课题研究的背景 3 1.2 课题的研究目的与意义 3 1.3 课题需要解决的主要内容 3 2 方案的分析和选择 3 2.1 单片机芯片的选择 4 2.2 按键模块分析和选择 4 2.3 时钟模块分析和选择 5 2.4 温度采集模块分析和选择 5 2.5 显示模块模块分析和选择 5 3 系统硬件设计 6 3.1 STC89C52单片机 6 3.2 时钟芯片DS1302模块接口设计与性能分析 7 3.2.1 DS1302性能简介 7 3.2.2 DS1302接口电路设计 8 3.3 温度芯片DS18B20接口设计与性能分析 11 3.3.1 DS18B20性能简介 11 DS18B20的主要特性： 11 3.3.2 DS18B20接口电路设计 12 3.3.3 DS18B20的操作时序 12 3.4 LCD显示模块 14 3.4.1 LCD1602特性及使用说明 14 3.4.1 LCD1602与MCU的接口电路 15 3.5 按键模块设计 16 3.6 复位电路的设计 16 4 系统的软件设计 4-18 4.1 主程序流程图的设计 4-18 4.2 程序设计 4-18 4.2.1 DS1302读写部分程序设计 4-18 4.2.2 温度程序部分设计 4-20 5 设计总结 23 鸣谢 24 参考文献 1 设计总说明 它对年、月、日、时、分秒进行计时，具闰年补偿等多种功能。采用直观的数字显示，同时显示年、月、日、周、时、分秒，具有时间校功能。有读取方便、显示直观、功能多样、成本低廉等诸多优点，具有的前景。 INSTRUCTION With the rapid development of social science and technology, the progress of civilization, human electronic information technology in the field of continuous research and innovation, and achieved fruitful results, many of the main microcontroller-based electronic products to millions of families, such as household appliances, instrumentation , Communications equipment, to bring a lot of human benefits and convenience, but also makes peoples lives become colorful. Human activities are built on the timeline, from the sunrise and the sunrise, and now the clock has become the necessities of time in peoples lives, followed by the microcontroller chip as the core controller of the electronic clock design Contemporary society came into being, compared with the traditional clock, electronic clocks are popular. The traditional clock is usually used after a period of time need to manually replace the battery or winding, for this, the United States DALLAAS company introduced a new clock calendar DS1302 chip, the problem solved. This paper introduces the electronic clock design scheme with temperature display based on AT89C52 single