解剖学课件 双语2.ppt

The Bones of Limbs 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 李振华 Bones of upper limb 上肢骨 Composition: Should girdle 上肢带骨 Clavicle 锁骨 Scapula 肩胛骨 Bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨 Arm: humerus 肱骨 Forearm Radius 桡骨 Ulna 尺骨 Bones of hand Carpal bones 腕骨 Metacarpal bones 掌骨 Phalanges of fingers 指骨 Clavicle 锁骨 “S” shaped, medial 2/3 convex forward and lateral 1/3 convex backward Sternal end 胸骨端 medially and acromial end 肩峰端 laterally Scapula 肩胛骨 Three borders Superior: coracoid process 喙突 scapular notch 肩胛切迹 Lateral (axillary) border 腋缘 Medial (vertebral) border 脊柱缘 Three angles Superior: opposite to the 2nd rib