读写译(仓兰菊)Unit 2 Lifestyle and Health.ppt

* * 由动词或形容词派生来的抽象名词，翻译时根据上下文在其后增添适当的名词。 * Peter, Peter, Pumpkin eater, had a wife and couldn’t keep her. 天鹅发出美妙的歌声以终弥留。 * 1.通货膨胀过去是，现在仍然是该国的首要问题。 2.贵方的包装不如贵方竞争者的包装好。 3. 4.他抓住了实现他们和解的机会。(它趁机使他们言归于好。） 5.我喜欢你们之行的先到先接待的政策。 贸易战是由一个公司或国家为占领市场而做出无情的决定引起的。（增动词） * 3.儿童时代，我就听到许多关于俄国的事情。 4只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。 * 增加量词 数词与可数名词直接连用 有些动词或动作名词 * 数词与可数名词直接连用 A tractor A bike A full moon A mouth A bad dream A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river. 一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。 * 增加语气词——的、呢、吧、啊、呀等 Don’t take it seriously. I’m just making fun of you. 不要认真嘛！我只不过和你开个玩笑罢了。 As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning. 我呢，从一开始就不赞成。 * 增加概括性的词 Sino-British links have multiplied—political, commercial, educational, cultural, defense, science and technology. 中英两国在政治、商务、教育、文化、国防和科技方面的联系进一步加强了。 The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets. 论文总结了电子计算机，人造卫星，和火箭三方面的新成就。 * 增加承上启下的词 Yes, I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days, sort of fashion. 不错，我喜欢中国菜。现在很多人喜欢中国菜，这种情况算是有点赶时髦吧。 * 三、为了增加背景文化知识 揭示背景、介绍习俗及阐释典故 Pumpkin-eater 养不活老婆的人 Swan song 辞世之作，归天之作 Waterloo 滑铁卢 * 四、名词复数翻译的增词法 例1．Foreigners get degrees from Chinese colleges. 一批外国人获得一些中国大学的学位。 例2．They include silks and colored thread. 他们包括各种丝绸和彩线 * 例3．In spite of difficulties, they succeeded in finishing their task. 尽管困难重重，他们成功地完成了任务。 例4．The middle-aged driver carried out his work in spite of the diseases. 尽管那位中年司机患种种疾病，他仍坚持进行工作岗位。 * Homework 1Inflation was and still is the No.1 problem for that country. 2.Your packing is not as good as your competitor’s. 3.Men and nations working apart created these problems, men and nations working together must solve them. (名词复数的翻译） 4. He seized the chance for peace between them. 5. I like your policies of first come, first served. * 3.Men and nations working apart created these problems, men and nations working together must solve them. (名词复数的翻译 人与人之间以及国与国之