初中6-11时态(二).doc

新理念英语初中6教案——11.时态（二） 教学内容： 时态（二） 教学要求： 能理解并熟练掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的常见用法 教学重点： 现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的常见用法 教学难点： 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 教学步骤： （共计100分钟） 一、复习（5分钟） Task 1: 让学生用1－2分钟做上次所学语法项目“时态（一）”的练习题，检查对该项目的掌握情况，做完题后，快速收集学生的答案，并作简单讲评。下列试题供参考（教师也可自行命题）： 1. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do 2. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.  A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 3. His family _____ the zoo last week. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit 4. The teacher told us that the earth _____ round the sun. A. go B. goes C. going D. will go 5. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have, do B. have, don’t C. are having, are D. are having aren’t Key: 1-5 CACBD 二、导入（25分钟） 采用练讲结合法，分现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等部分分别导入。第一步：先让学生做题，然后让学生归纳用法。第二步：教师梳理、讲解用法。 I. 导入现在完成时态的用法： Task 2: 出示若干试题，让学生快速完成，下面的题供参考： 1. “Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?” “No, I won’t. I _____ it already.” (2) A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 2. “____ you already _____ a ticket for the football match?” “Not yet.” (13) A. Will, buy B. Did, buy C. Do, buy D. Have, bought 3. They _____ all their money, so they have to walk home. (23) A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend 4. I’m not going to see the film this evening because I _____ it before. (33) A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen 5. Someone _____ the classroom. Look! How clean it is! (48) A. is sweeping B. have swept C. has swept D. are sweeping Key: 1-5 BDCCC 教师解释并归纳如下几点： 1.过去发生的动作如着眼于现在的结果或经验，要用现在完成时态而不可用一般过去时态。 现在完成时态由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在过去，但结果保留到现在，常与 already, just, (not) yet, now 等时间状语连用，如： I have opened the door.(表示现在门还开着) I have already finished my homework now.(表示手中有已完成的作业) I haven’t posted the letter yet.(表示信还在手中尚未发出) 现