凹版(国外英语资料).doc

凹版 Gravure printing, referred to as gravure printing, is one of the four printing methods. Gravure is a direct printing method that prints the ink contained in an intaglio pit directly into the printing process On the printed picture level bias is determined by the size and depth of the pit, if the pits is deep, the ink containing more ink layer, leaving imprinted substrate is thick; if the pits shallow is the amount of ink containing less ink layer, leaving imprinted substrate the thinner. An intaglio printing plate is composed of a concave surface corresponding to the original text and the surface of the printing plate. When printing, the ink is filled into the pit, and the ink on the surface of the printing plate is scraped with an scraping knife, and the printing plate and the substrate are subjected to certain pressure contact, and the ink in the pit is transferred to the substrate to complete printing. As a gravure printing process, the printed ink layer thick, bright color, high saturation, printing plate rate, the advantages of high printing quality, stable printing speed and occupy an important position in printing and packaging and graphic publishing field. From the application point of view, in foreign countries, gravure printing is mainly used for magazines, catalogues and other fine publications, packaging and printing of banknotes, stamps and other securities of the printing, but also applied to decorative materials and other special areas; in China, gravure printing is mainly used for soft packaging and printing, with the development of domestic gravure printing technology, is widely used has been in paper packaging, wood decoration, leather materials, pharmaceutical packaging. Of course, gravure printing has its limitations, its main disadvantages are: prepress technology complex, long cycle and high cost because of the plate; volatile solvent, high content of harmful gas workshop, serious damage to the health of workers; gravure printing practitione