034.潘家口—大黑汀水库水环境现状分析.pdfVIP

第二届全国流域生态保护与水污染控制研讨会论文集 -1- 潘家口—大黑汀水库水环境现状分析 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 周绪申 ，齐向华 ，罗 ，王乙震 ，孔凡青 ，张 俊 ，郭丽峰 （1. 海河流域水环境监测中心，天津 河东 300170； 2. 水利部国际经济技术合作交流中心 北京西城 100053） 摘 要：潘家口—大黑汀水库是跨流域供水的大型水库系统，本文对其水质及富营养化现状进行了分 析，结果表明：如总磷、总氮不参评，潘家口水库水质类别为Ⅳ类标准，大黑汀水库为Ⅴ类，如总磷、 总氮参评，则两水库水体的水质均为劣Ⅴ类标准，主要原因为总氮浓度较高。潘家口—大黑汀水库在 汛期和非汛期水体营养状态分别轻度富营养和中度富营养状态。水库藻类优势类群为蓝藻门的假鱼腥 藻，水库藻类多年演变趋势为从硅藻型演变为蓝绿藻型。并分析潘家口—大黑汀水库水体富营养化产 生原因及治理对策。 关键词：潘家口水库；水质评价；富营养化；防治对策 AnalysisofWaterQualityandEutrophicationStatusinPanjiakou-DaheitingReservoirs 1 2 1 1 1 1 ZHOU Xushen ; QI Xianghua ;LU Yang ; WANG Yishen ; KONG Fanqing ; ZHANG Jun GU Lifeng1 (1.Haihe River Basin Water Environment Monitoring Center, Tianjin Hedong 300170, China; 2. International Economic and Technical CooperationandExchange Center,Ministry of WaterResources, BeijingXichen 10005,China) Abstract:Panjiakou-Daheitingreservoirswas alargewater supplysystemsforinter-basinwatertransfer.The water qualityandeutrophicationofreservoirswere studidinthispaper.Theresults showedthatwater quality ofPanjiakoureservoirandDaheitingreservoirwere Ⅳand Ⅴtypewater qualityiftheTP(TotalPhosphorus) and TN(Total Nitrogen) were not involved in the assessment. Becouse ofthe high concentration ofTN, the two resoviors were cannot reach type water quality ifthe TPandTNwere involved.The eutrophication Ⅴ statementofthePanjiakou-Daheitingreservoirswere lighteutropherinfloodseasonandmiddleeutropherin non-flood season. The dominant algae species was Pseudanabaena sp. belonging to blue-green algae. The algaetypewas changed from diatomtoblue-green algae inthe last 20yea