流体力学学习方法.docVIP

高等流体力学 Method in Fluid Mechanics General 一：Experiments and Observation Lab Experiments(Scaling experiments)，实验本人不信，别人相信，而计算自己相信，别人不相信。 Field Experiments Field Observation Objects: 1) Finding New Phenomena 2) Verifying New Hypothesis, Theories and Results Steps: 1) Fixing programs(Objectives, Aims, Goals, Procedure, Time table) 2) Preparing Set-ups and Instruments(Equipments): LDV=Laser Doppler Velocimeter, PIV=Particle Image Velocimeter 3) Recording Data 4) Processing Data (发展方向，用不完全数据获取信息，新技术：4－D Assimilation 四维同化) 5) Analyzing Results Key points of Experimental work 1. Making clear objectives and limitations 交通流的时间序列问题 2. Having exactness and exclusiveness 3. Having simplicity and practicability 4. Having reproducibility and Rebustness 5. Noticing ordinary and unparticular, extraordinary results 二：Chance Finding Necessary conditions for grasping chances Foundation of knowledge Fast response to extraordinary phenomena Diverge thinking Key points Having Imagination, Bold practice Looking highly upon academic facts, Trying to find truth and making practice Trying to verifying the hypothesis carefully Disregarding errors or mistakes in time and following truth Summarizing results in time 三：Imagination/Imaging Imagination=creatively thinking Creation ability=Amount of knowledge × Divergent thinking Origins of Imagination Stimulation of difficulties Encourage of curiosity Thinking unceasingly Inspiration of discussion 四：Reasoning methodically Classification of Reasoning Deduction type Induction type reasoning Analogy type thinking Reduction to absurdity Key points of Reasoning Based on sufficiently large amount of facts Based on correct hypothesis or assumptions Based on correct logic According confusion of facts and explained facts 五：Summarizing Rules and Laws Key points of summarizing Based on derived(computed) or explained(observed) facts Revealing basic functional relations Cause-Res