高一英语辅导讲义unit1.doc

高一英语辅导讲义 教学目的：1、掌握Unit1重点单词与短语 2、复习简单句的构成、句子成分的划分。 3、理解简单句并列句复合句的变化与关系…to… 把…添加…/把…加起来 ② add up to 共计，总共 ③ add to 增添 （2）upset 过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 现在分词：upsetting adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的 be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安 be upset that 心烦 vt.使不安，使心烦 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安 (3)concern vt. 使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到 n. 担心，关注，利害关系 ①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说 as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说 as far as he is concerned 对他来说 as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语 ②be concerned about/for 关心，挂念 have no concerned about/for ③be concerned in/with 涉及到，与…有关 have no concerned in/with （4）go through ①经历，遭受，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。 ②仔细检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。 ③浏览，翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。 ④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。 ⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务。 （5）suffer ①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment. ②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from (6)get/be tired of 厌烦… get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦 be tired from 由于…而疲劳（体力上的疲劳），侧重原因 be tired out 精疲力竭的 相似辨析 （7）join in 参加，加入 ①join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。 join the army 参军 ②join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in Will you join us in a walk? ③attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。 attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。 ④take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。 take part in the march. （8）①ignore vt.忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝。She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看见他走过来，但是装作没看见。neglect v.忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。He neglected to make repairs in his house. 他忘记了修理房子。overlook v.忽略，疏漏，指有意识地遗漏，也可以指无意识地忽略。The mother overlooked her little boys bad behavior. 那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。 （9）①calm 指天气、海洋的“