高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit one讲与练.docx

高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 1 Lifestyles?知识点总结一、重点词汇1. Lifestyle ?n. 生活方式；生活时尚? Talk about your own_________, and find out about other peoples_____________?? 谈论你自己的生活方式，并了解别人的生活方式。?2. peaceful ?adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的? China is a ____________ country and Chinese people are very friendly.???? 注：“n+ful”构成形容词peace(n.)?和平；平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的3. stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的 ? stressful ?adj. 紧张的；有压力的? It was a very l ____________ time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说，那时一段艰难时期。? stress(n.)压力-----stressful (adj.)有压力的? stress ?n. ?压力；强调；紧张；重要性? ? ? ? ? ? v. ?强调；使紧张；施加压力于? Whats the source of your problem and ___________? 你们的问题和压力根源在哪里？?4. relaxing ?adj. 令人放松的；感到轻松的? I am expecting a __________ family holiday.?我正在期待着一个轻松的家庭假期。? relaxed ?adj. 感到放松的? The film made me __________.?这部电影让我感到放松。? 注：-ving结尾和-ed结尾的形容词的用法? 有一类动词后面加ing和ed转化为形容词。加ing表“令人...的”，加ed表“使人感到...的”如，boring/bored;??exciting/excited; interesting/interested; relaxing/relaxed; terrifying/ terrified; amazing/ amazed等。? The book is interesting.5.?suppose ?vt. 认为，猜想；假定，假设? I don’t ___________he’ll agree, or I’m sure he won’t agree.?我认为他不会同意的。?·?知识拓展? 近义表达法：supposing (= if)?如果，假设Supposing that it rains, can we play the match indoors??如果明天下雨的话，我们能在室内打比赛吗？? 相关短语? be supposed to do sth. (= be expected to do sth.)?被期望做某事?/?应该做某事? You____________________ pay the bill by Friday.?你应该在周五前付了帐。? You___________________ play football in the classroom.?你不应该在教室里踢足球。6.? complain ?v. 投诉；抱怨；控诉? He is always ___________.他整天发牢骚。? They never __________ about working overtime.?他们对加班加点从不抱怨。? He complained ________ the examination was too hard.?他抱怨考试太难了。? 相关句型? complain (to sb)about sth.向某人埋怨某事? complain of(doing) sth.?抱怨某事/做某事? complain that …?抱怨做……? She _________________to me about his rudeness.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。Do you complain of these symptoms more at night?complaint ?n.?抱怨，诉苦，怨言；不适，疾病（委婉语）He poured out his _____________ before me.?他在我面前诉苦。The workers made a list of their _________________.?工人们列出了他们的抱怨。7.? switch ?n. 开关，电门，转换器；转变，改变；? v.?转换，改变? swi